What is Open Science?

Arqus Research & Innovation

“Open Science is a set of good practices, principles and goals that aims to reduce barriers in all aspects of the research process for the benefit of research and society.” (Arqus, OPP (2022), p. 7). Therefore, Open Science refers to a research and scientific practice that promotes transparency, accessibility, reproducibility and collaboration in the scientific process. It encompasses the reduction of financial, technical and legal obstacles for all actors involved in research, as well as for society, economy and politics. Besides that, making research data, methods, and research findings openly available to the public, allowing for increased validation, reproducibility, and the acceleration of scientific discovery is involved. Open Science also includes Citizen Science as well as Open Innovation and is strongly related to the reform of the research assessment system. 

Open Governance mainly refers to the development and maintenance of Open Science support, networks and appropriate infrastructures. It also includes the involvement of the scientific community and other relevant stakeholders in the development of (institutional) Open Science goals and strategies. In doing so, institutional leaders should be aware of the complexity associated with cultural change processes in research and take into account the needs and visions of researchers.

As Open Governance is mainly aimed at the target group of institutional leaders and not primarily at researchers, no further information on this topic is provided here.

Open Publication mainly refers to the term Open Access and encompasses the free and immediate availability of digital publications and other research output. [Read more]

Research Data is all data produced, used, processed and compiled (in a digital way) during the research process. [Read more]

Open Infrastructures include both software and hardware. It is developed and required for the realization of specific research projects in scientific contexts. [Read more]

Open methods refer to a transparent and open description and documentation of methods that form the basis for research results. [Read more]

Since researchers are confronted with increasing requirements, obstacles and sometimes lack of competences in relation to Open Science activities, it is essential to provide support, guidance, information material and training.

This support can be offered at institutional level, at the level of the scientific community and/or individually. Arqus Universities provide a lot of institutional and discipline-specific information and training. You will find various sources and links on that in the Open Science Cosmos Graphic presented.

Open Evaluation refers to an evaluation process that is conducted in an open, transparent and inclusive manner. [Read more]

Science Communication aims to spread scientific results and knowledge to a wide range of audiences through a multitude of channels adhering to the principles of open and equitable access. [Read more]

Citizen Science refers to the involvement of the public or non-professional individuals in scientific research activities and to address research questions in order to address societal needs and to solve problems in a changing world. [Read more]

Open Education refers to an educational approach that emphasises the removal of barriers, both physical and economic, to provide access to learning opportunities for a wide and diverse audience. [Read more]

Open Innovation is characterised by a networked, dynamic ecosystem where actors from different environments – academia, civil society, businesses or governments – become part of the innovation process. [Read more]

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By clicking on the individual sections presented, you will be guided through the Open Science Cosmos presented here, receive information, training materials, support at the Arqus universities and best practices from our Open Science ambassadors.

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    Controller: University of Granada (as Coordinator of the Arqus European University Alliance). Legal basis: Arqus is entitled to process your data under the provisions of Article 6.1. (a) of the GDPR: “the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes”. Purpose: to manage your subscription to mailing lists and to periodically send you the requested information by electronic means. Recipients: Mailchimp. Rights: access, object, rectification, erasure, restriction of processing, data portability. Additional information here.